Professional & Technical Disclaimer

Effective date: September 8, 2026

General information only

Technical material presented on this website is general information only. Requirements, models, study assumptions, software behavior, tariffs, standards, and utility practices vary by project and may change.

No compliance guarantee

References to NERC standards, inverter-based resource performance, ride-through, disturbance monitoring, model validation, benchmarking, protection coordination, and compliance support describe potential engineering services. They do not constitute legal advice, certification, a formal compliance determination, or a guarantee of acceptance by any utility, ISO/RTO, regulator, reliability organization, or other party.

Conceptual graphics

Technical diagrams, workflows, charts, and model-flow graphics are conceptual illustrations unless expressly identified otherwise. They are not actual simulation results, one-line diagrams, project models, utility data, or validated engineering calculations.

Third-party platforms

References to PSS®E, PSCAD, PSLF, TSAT, ASPEN OneLiner, utilities, market operators, and other third parties are descriptive only. All trademarks belong to their respective owners. No partnership, certification, endorsement, or vendor relationship is implied.

Project-specific work

Engineering conclusions should be relied upon only when developed under a defined professional engagement using the applicable project data, requirements, assumptions, standards, and review procedures.